Mexico Report essays

Mexico Report papers Mexico is a Latin nation with particular characteristics. In this report I will cover the very nuts and bolts of Mexicos history, culture: banner, parties, and food; individuals, government, military, transnational issues, interchanges, transportation, and geology. Mexico is huge with various There is a ton of history on Mexico. I accept there is six key authentic occasions. The pre-Hispanic period was from 1200 B.C. through 1521 A.D., and five significant local human advancements affected Mexicos history, however at various occasions. Mexicos originally settled culture was the Olmecs. They created in the seaside conditions of Veracruz and Tabasco. They likewise made an incredibly propelled schedule that incorporated the idea of zero. Olmecs are accepted to be around from 1200 B.C. until 200 B.C. The Mayans first showed up in 1200 B.C. Theyre known for their greatness in science also, soothsaying. By 1400 A.D. the Mayans almost vanished leaving behind a formal community and extraordinary old urban areas. The third extraordinary gathering was the Zapotec/Mixtec. The Zapotecs previously showed up in the valley of Oaxaca around 900 B.C. They were incredible city manufacturers, made great sanctuaries, entombment chambers, metal work, and stoneware too. The Mixtec vanquished the Zapotec and created around Yagul and Mitla. By the mid 1400s A.D. the Mixtec became vassals of the Aztec realm. From 950 through 1300 A.D. the Toltecs involved the northern valley of Mexico. They fabricated one of Mexicos most amazing urban areas, Tula. The Toltecs were ace skilled workers and extraordinarily impacted both the Mayans what's more, the Aztecs in later years. The remainder of the five significant local civic establishments were the Aztecs. They commanded Mexico for almost 200 years, from 1345 until 1521. They were developing and spreading quickly in 1591 at the point when the Spanish came to attempt to overcome. Aztecs built up a complex ... <!

An Idea That Failed

Kamala who worked in â€Å"ICC bank† used to contact her working environment In her vehicle. One day,she couldn't begin her vehicle and as she needs to report In office 9 o'clock sharp yet she didn't have the opportunity to get the vehicle fixed So she chose to take a transport. At the point when the transport arrived,it was packed however in the event that she sat tight for another one,she would have not made it in time. So she loaded up it and by one way or another figured out how to arrive at office in time. On coming to the bank,she conveyed her PDA with her. At the point when she checked her Jeans pocket†¦ She was stunned on not discovering it there.Her pocket was vacant. Perhaps It was taken. â€Å"l ought not have boarded a jam-packed transport. Perhaps someone has picked my pocket there†,she said to herself-Manager Gathers too had quite recently arrived at the bank-seeing Comma's face she comprehended that there was some issue. â€Å"What is the matter,Kam ala? For what reason would you say you are looking disturbed? L's beginning and end all inquired. â€Å"Marry,my wireless has been stolen†,spoke Kamala apprehensively. â€Å"You didn't have any phone! â€Å"surprised Gathers said. â€Å"Yesterday was my birthday and It was a birthday present to me from my significant other. He had gotten It yesterday†,salad Kamala.Olathe is outfitted us go to the Police Station and get a report lodged†,Gathers said. Disillusioned Kamala will it matter? I won't get the mobile phone back† â€Å"We must get a grumbling held up for each wrongdoing. The criminal will before long be gotten you see and you will get your phone back†,the chief guaranteed. 000 so both went to the Police station. Scene setting who was on the job composing the report inquired,†What was your telephone number? â€Å". At that point Venue dialed the number from his telephone. â€Å"l am certain. You won't get past. The criminal either mor e likely than not taken out the Simi card or probably turned off the phone†,a baffled Kamala said.The cleverest of the cheat's additionally carries out an error some place. Possibly your wireless cheat leaves a piece of information too†,Landscape said. On not getting the number for the first time,the examiner attempted once more. â€Å"it is said delicately and turned on his speaker telephone. A voice responded,†Hello,who is talking? † â€Å"There is an uplifting news for you. Our organization compensates a phone purchaser consistently with two passes to Ago†¦ The victor's name is taken out through lottery. You are the fortunate one who has bought a PDA yesterday and won the prize. Mythical being you would prefer not to profit of the trip,we will offer you a money of prize RSI. ,OOH,† Venue said. Assembles and Kamala comprehended that Venue played a stunt to trap the criminal in the net. Furthermore, he was fruitful as well. The criminal responde d,†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ will profit of the money prize. When and where will I get the prize. † â€Å"You can go to our office in the event that you need. Or on the other hand we could send our official to hand you over the prize. You will Just need to come and show your wireless to us†, said the examiner. â€Å"l will go to your the hoodlum â€Å"Anytime. Our location is 8-404,Maharani Bag and my name is Venue An energized cheat said,†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ will be there in two hours†.Keeping the telephone down the monitor said,† The criminal appears to be exceptionally covetous. He didn't think where we got his number from. ‘ was capturing that in the event that he enquired that I would not comprehend what to state. † An astounded Kamala asked,†whose address was the one you gave? † â€Å"The same organization's from where you purchased your mobile phone. Krishna is my companion and he is General Manager of that company†,informed Venue. â₠¬Å"You figured out how to guarantee the criminal very Gathers. â€Å"You may leave now. Len an hours time you will get your mobile phone and the cheat also will be caught,† Venue guaranteed. L neglected to disclose to you that my phone has a little Barbie sticker on its inside by my aught†,informed Kamala â€Å"This will make it simpler to recognize your cell Venue. After one hour controller arrived at his companion Krishna office and enlightened him concerning everything. Window ornament. SAA has no clue. Talking pompously to Krishna,Parade said â€Å"Did you rang me up? I have come to gather my prize of RSI. 50,OOH† â€Å"Where is your mobile phone? â€Å"asked Krishna. March demonstrated the mobile phone. Krishna opened the mobile phone and saw Barbie sticker inside it. He said,†Come out,inspector. The individual you were sitting tight for is here† When Parade saw Venue he was shocked.He couldn't dream that he would be nothing similar to this on e day. â€Å"How numerous mobile phones have you taken till now? â€Å"Landscape asked harshly. â€Å"Five hundred†,parade,petrified couldn't lie. Setting captured Parade promptly and put him in a correctional facility. Kamala was too upbeat getting back her mobile phone. She lauded Venue for his productivity. â€Å"More than my proficiency it was the absurdity of march that made a difference. Mythical person he had not chatted on the cell phone,my plan would not have worked. March is shrewd however dedicated a slip-up this time†,Venue said. March was rebuffed with one year detainment. Huge numbers of his companions also were put behind bars.They were glad to see him however when they found out about his foolishness,they all had a healthy giggle. His closest companion Panda said,†Parade,you are so shrewd. Everybody calls you clever,Parade. How might you submit such a slip-up? You ought not have conversed with that mobile phone. You ought to have at any rate enq uired. After all,the purchaser was to get a prize, not you. You had taken it. You more likely than not felt that you would get RSI. 50,OOH without any problem. You have made a bonehead of yourself as well as let us down too† Parade couldn't express a word and sat with a hung face. His accessories also would not acknowledge him as his pioneer. THE END

College Essay - Funny Essay Topics for Your College Essay

College Essay - Funny Essay Topics for Your College EssayFunny essay topics for your college essay are a must to create a certain kind of impact. Such topics include hot buttons that readers will discuss in the essays. There are plenty of controversial topics that have proven to be successful topics that you can use in your own essay.You can also write about the people who feel the same way as you do. People react differently when they see something that is very funny or one-sided. The things that hurt others can also make others laugh. Thus, people will want to read your funny essay topics for college essay with a certain level of respect and empathy.Also, there are some topics that will generate amusement from both sides of the argument, which means that the argument is likely to be changed or at least given an opinion. This kind of funny essay topics for college essay includes satire, humor, or some kind of social commentary. The type of topic that will make an audience think twic e but not necessarily agree with you, may need to be funny to change a reader's opinion.However, if you cannot come up with a good topic, you can always take a stab at it, by using a humorous essay guide. The best possible way to write a funny essay topic is to use humor as a tool to give you a fresh and original topic. However, there are two sides to every story, so you need to be careful not to cross the lines of good taste.A trick that many professional writers have used to great effect is to actually use their writing skills and the emotional tone of their stories to do the tricks for them. The best way to take advantage of this is to break down the specific points that you want to make in the essay into shorter, more specific points. By using these short stories as your basic format, then you can then add a little extra flare to it using humor.Just remember that sometimes making a sensitive topic funny is the wrong way to go about it. For example, suppose you are talking about race. There is a line that could be crossed if the topic is too touchy. So, the best thing to do is try and keep your opinions as general as possible, while still leaving room for personal expression.The most important thing about any topic is to keep the reader engaged in the story. Make it as entertaining as possible, but do not undermine the points that you wish to make. That will drive your reader into a self-sabotaging rage.Funny essay topics for your college essay are the key to success. Having fun while writing the essay is a great advantage. Remember that a well-written essay can bring the audience to tears and bring a smile to their face.

Analogy vs. Homology - Theory of Evolution

There are many types of evidence that support the Theory of Evolution. These pieces of evidence range from the minute molecular level of DNA similarities all the way up through similarities within the anatomical structure of organisms. When Charles Darwin first proposed his idea of natural selection, he used mostly evidence based on anatomical features of organisms he studied. Two different ways these similarities in anatomical structures can be classified is as either analogous structures or homologous structures. While both of these categories have to do with how similar body parts of different organisms are used and structured, only one is actually an indication of a common ancestor somewhere in the past. Analogy Analogy, or analogous structures, is actually the one that does not indicate there is a recent common ancestor between two organisms. Even though the anatomical structures being studied look similar and maybe even perform the same functions, they are actually a product of convergent evolution. Just because they look and act alike does not mean they are related closely on the tree of life. Convergent evolution is when two unrelated species undergo several changes and adaptations to become more similar. Usually, these two species live in similar climates and environments in different parts of the world that favor the same adaptations. The analogous features then help that species survive in the environment. One example of analogous structures is the wings of bats, flying insects, and birds. All three organisms use their wings to fly, but bats are actually mammals and not related to birds or flying insects. In fact, birds are more closely related to dinosaurs than they are to bats or flying insects. Birds, flying insects, and bats all adapted to their niches in their environments by developing wings. However, their wings are not indicative of a close evolutionary relationship. Another example is the fins on a shark and a dolphin. Sharks are classified within the fish family while dolphins are mammals. However, both live in similar environments in the ocean where fins are favorable adaptations for animals that need to swim and move in the water. If they are traced back far enough on the tree of life, eventually there will be a common ancestor for the two, but it would not be considered a recent common ancestor and therefore the fins of a shark and a dolphin are considered to be analogous structures. Homology The other classification of similar anatomical structures is called homology. In homology, the homologous structures did, in fact, evolve from a recent common ancestor. Organisms with homologous structures are more closely related to each other on the tree of life than those with analogous structures. However, they are still closely related to a recent common ancestor and have most likely undergone divergent evolution. Divergent evolution is where closely related species become less similar in structure and function due to the adaptations they acquire during the natural selection process. Migration to new climates, competition for niches with other species, and even microevolutionary changes like DNA mutations can contribute to divergent evolution. An example of homology is the tailbone in humans with the tails of cats and dogs. While our coccyx or tailbone has become a vestigial structure, cats and dogs still have their tails intact. We may no longer have a visible tail, but the structure of the coccyx and the supporting bones are very similar to the tailbones of our household pets. Plants can also have homology. The prickly spines on a cactus and the leaves on an oak tree look very dissimilar, but they are actually homologous structures. They even have very different functions. While cactus spines are primarily for protection and to prevent water loss in its hot and dry environment, the oak tree does not have those adaptations. Both structures do contribute to photosynthesis of their respective plants, however, so not all of the most recent common ancestor’s functions have been lost. Oftentimes, organisms with homologous structures actually look very different from each other when compared to how close some species with analogous structures look to each other.

A Business Process Explorer Recovering And Visualizing E...

â€Å"A Business Process Explorer: Recovering and Visualizing E-Commerce Business Processes† is a research paper developed by the author: Jin Guo, King Chun Foo, Liliane Barbour, and Ying Zou. The focus of this paper is a business process and how it affects e-commerce systems. Business process can be defined as an assortment of linked, designed actions or responsibilities that are linked together by control flow foundations. E-commerce uses business processes to systematize the day-to-day work flow of an organization. Business must endlessly update their systems to keep up with the changes that occurs with their business process. Business processes are continually trying to find many ways to accomplish new and shifting goals for the business. New or shifting goals, such as changing the responsible for a current business process, or combining more than one responsible into one can be difficult and needs a clear understanding of multi-tiered systems and the business processes it self. The absence of connection among requirement and employment can lead to problems in recognizing the suitable program which must be changed to further increase the worthiness of a system in response to the new goals. Unfortunately, these changes can lead to errors and can make take longer than expected. To fix these problems businesses would have to create a multi-tiered system. The authors developed an explorer tool that will recover business processes from three-tier systems. The authors willShow MoreRelatedManaging Information Technology (7th Edition)239873 Words   |  960 PagesCONTENTS: CASE STUDIES CASE STUDY 1 Midsouth Chamber of Commerce (A): The Role of the Operating Manager in Information Systems CASE STUDY I-1 IMT Custom Machine Company, Inc.: Selection of an Information Technology Platform CASE STUDY I-2 VoIP2.biz, Inc.: Deciding on the Next Steps for a VoIP Supplier CASE STUDY I-3 The VoIP Adoption at Butler University CASE STUDY I-4 Supporting Mobile Health Clinics: The Children’s Health Fund of New York City CASE STUDY I-5 Read MoreMarketing Management 14th Edition Test Bank Kotler Test Bank173911 Words   |  696 Pagesimportant for bigger organizations than smaller ones. E) It is seldom used by nonprofit organizations. Answer: B Page Ref: 4 Objective: 1 Difficulty: Easy 2) ________ is the art and science of choosing target markets and getting, keeping, and growing customers through creating, delivering, and communicating superior customer value. A) Marketing management B) Knowledge management C) Operations management D) Strategic management E) Distribution management Answer: A Page Ref: 5 Objective:Read MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesManagement—-Study and teaching. 2. Management—Problems, exercises, etc. Kim S. II. Title. HD30.4.W46 2011 658.40071 173—dc22 I. Cameron, 2009040522 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 ISBN 10: 0-13-612100-4 ISBN 13: 978-0-13-612100-8 B R I E F TA B L E O F C O N T E N T S Preface xvii Introduction 1 PART I 1 2 3 PERSONAL SKILLS 44 Developing Self-Awareness 45 Managing Personal Stress 105 Solving Problems Analytically and Creatively 167 PART II 4 5 6 7 INTERPERSONAL SKILLS 232

Ronald Regan s Impact On Economic Prosperity - 844 Words

It was started in 1981 when Ronald Regan started the 30-year war which was supposed to restore economic prosperity. The administrations aided were, Regan, Bush, and Clinton administrations. The presidents were Ronald Regan, Bill Clinton, and George W. Bush. The parties aided were the parties of the presidents mentioned above. Glass Steagall Act limits activities, affiliations, and securities within commercial banks. It was passed after the great depression. Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act was passed in 1999 that enacts the U.S to control its way of financial institution deal while having the private information of other individuals. The point was to not let banks get into risky investment activities. In can interpreted differently in many ways†¦show more content†¦All the firms turn to the hedge funds but failed and to bail the banks, Hank Paulson and Ben Bernanke asked the congress for 700 billion dollars. Poor people suffered the most from the Global financial crisis. All the CEOs of the administrations mentioned above in the questions could keep their money in the aftermath. It employs 3000 lobbyists and 5 per each member of the congress. The financial sector spent $5 billion on lobbying between 1998 and 2008. Corrupted studies of Economics are the other way in which the financial industry exerts the political influence in American Society. He is also a representative of financial products of AIG as well as board of AIG. No, He does not think that. What his statement reveals about accountability and responsibility in academia is that people should disclose if they run into conflicts during their own researches. The interest that they ultimately serve would be of the people who are trying to make money and the government itself. No, He does not think that there is a conflict of interest when a professor gets money from the big business to write a research paper. There are still people facing financial crisis in America. The U.S. always had a huge amount of money in the past and yet they still do but that does not change the fact that America still borrows money from others. People still struggle in making money through their jobs. In the pastShow MoreRelatedTaking a Look at Ronald Reagan1125 Words   |  5 PagesRonald Reagan Ronald Regan, even after 20 years absent of state office, still manages to captivate American patriotism. As an upheld memorabilia of the United States, Reagan was well renounced as one of the nations most revered public figures. Ronald Reagan was born and raised in the small town of Tampico, Illinois, on February 6, 1911. Given Ronald’s childhood; Reagans Father had been employed as a shoe salesman at the time of Reagans birth, and his family (which included his mother, brotherRead MoreTax and Reagan1575 Words   |  7 Pagesthe 60’s was worn down by inflation, foreign policy turmoil and rising crime rate, the nation was troubled by the late 70’s. Due to this many Americans were ready to embrace a new conservatism in social, economic and political life in the 80’s. In the 1980 bid for President, Reagan won the Republican nomination after two failed attempts in 1968 and 1976. Although Ronald Reagan once held Democratic views, he grew more conser vative and he official took the side of the Republicans in the 1960’s. ReagansRead MoreGeorge Thatcher s Influence On British Politics1884 Words   |  8 Pagesbelief that economic freedom and individual liberty are interdependent, that personal responsibility and hard work are the only ways to national prosperity, and that the free-market democracies must stand firm against aggression†. According to thatcher, this would essentially means that the only way that the British economy could grow if individuals do their parts in society which would ultimately contribute to the overall state of the economy. Margret’s new principles started an economic revolutionRead MoreThe United States Economy Expanded During The Ronald Reagan Presidency2795 Words   |  12 Pages1 ï ¿ ¼How and why the United States economy expanded during the Ronald Reagan presidency Atreyapurapu Srinivas Karthik Erukula Kowshik Goud Kondalamahanthy Sri Harsha Venkat Aganya Mutupuri Sagi Vivek OPMA-5364-001 Project Management 2015 Summer Dr. Randal Napier Assistant Professor at department of Information Systems and Operations Management Due date 07/20/2015 I. II. III. a) b) c) d) IV. a) b) c) d) e) f) V. VI. VII. VIII. Table of Contents Executive Summary Prior to Reagan Administration ReaganomicsRead MorePaper2223 Words   |  9 Pagespredecessors, Kennedy viewed the entire world through the lens of the Cold War. This outlook shaped his dealings with Fidel Castro, who had led a revolution that in 1959 ousted Cuban dictator Fulgencio Batista. Until Castro took power, Cuba was an economic dependency of the United States. When his government began nationalizing American landholding and other investments and signed an agreement to sell sugar to the Soviet Union, the Eisenhower administration suspended trade with the island. The CIARead MoreWhat Was The Reagan Revolution?1787 Words   |  8 Pagesare negligible and success is rarely accomplished. Ronald Reagan was the president successful in bringing fundamental change in American politics. He was likeable man, great communicator, who offered himself as the leader at a time when economy was a shambles and restored the nation s confidence in the White House. His new approach was focused on the reorientation of the U. S. budgetary system, fiscal and tax policies as a break with the economic priorities of previous administrations. Even thoughRead MoreRole of Media in Modern Society3659 Words   |  15 Pagesconnected society it is the media, which has become the main source of information The role media is playing as being the main source of information is a controversial issue. It is being debated what are the media functions in a society and what are its impact on an individual. The term media is a general term which is not restricted to a particular entity but in order to understand the term commercial media, the US provides the best platform for critically analyzing the role of media in a society. RegardlessRead MoreRonald Reagan And The Fall Of An Empire3332 Words   |  14 PagesRonald Reagan and the Fall of an Empire With the dust settling after the end of the Second World War two supers started to emerge. In the Western side of the globe with the power of industry, manufacturing and a free market, capitalist society the United States was growing at the fastest rate in modern times. As a polar opposite to the United States and their form or government almost as if suited for a fiction novel The Soviet Union with the power of a Communist Iron Fist Government was too emergingRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 Pagestwenty-first century’s economic, social, and political churning, how will these driving factors be influenced by the brutally competitive global economy in which organizations do not have any particular geographic identity or travel under any particular national passport? What will be the effect of the rapid gyrations in markets that emphasize the difficulties that accounting practices face in determining true performance costs and that forecasting programs confront in establishing the economic determinantsRead MoreHuman Resources Management150900 Words   |  604 Pagesimportant workforce issues.3 From that and other sources, it appears that the most prevalent challenges facing HR management are as follows: ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  Economic and technological change Workforce availability and quality concerns Demographics and diversity issues Organizational restructuring Economic and Technological Change Several economic changes have occurred that have altered employment and occupational patterns in the United States. A major change is the shift of jobs from manufacturing

Organizational Behaviour Global Management â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Organizational Behaviour Global Management? Answer: Introducation Global business is referring to the purchase and sale of the products and services within various countries. A global business is an organization that is having its operation in majority of the countries across the globe. While the organization might be having its headquarters as well as major operations centre in one country, its products as well as services are used all over the world. Certain examples of global businesses take into consideration the Coca-Cola Company and Sony Electronics (Alfes 2013) There exists four basic form of global business. In regard to importing and exporting, it can be stated that importing or exporting or both is considered to be the most basic and largest global business activity. It is the simplest process of making an entry to a market with a small capital outlay. Exporting is to make a product at a domestic location of the organization and conducting its sale in a different country. Importing is to bring products, services as well as capital into the home country from abroad. For instance, automotive organizations such as GM, Toyota, and Volkswagen do the exporting of cars to various countries across the globe. Food retailers do the importing of global products and sell them in domestic stores (Morgeson 2013). There are several strengths associated with exporting. The organization will be able to make significant expansion of its markets, leaving it less dependent on any individual market. Moreover, rise in production will be leading towards larger economies of scale and better margins. With the development of the organizational business in the foreign market, the company will be having increased flexibility for improving or redirecting its marketing endeavours (Wagner 2014). On the other hand, there are certain weaknesses associated with exporting as well. One of the weaknesses is associated with extra costs. Since, it will be taking more time for developing extra markets, and there exists longer periods of pay back, the up-front expenses to do the development of new materials for promotion, allocation of personnel for travelling and other administrative expenses in relation with the marketing of the product, will be restraining the financial resources of organizations. Another weakness is associated with market information. To find information regarding global markets is undeniably more challenging as well as time-consuming in comparison to finding information as well as evaluating local markets. In underdeveloped countries, for instance, steadfast business practice information, market traits, barriers regarding cultural aspects might not be available (Luthans 2015). There are certain strengths associated with importing. To import raw materials and products is considered being one of the paths to increase the margins of profit. Also, an importer will be having the accessibility of resources that are considered to be regionally exclusive as well as cheap labour towards the production of goods. However, certain weaknesses are also there in respect of importing (Chmiel 2017). One of them states that the importing of products will be leading towards the aspect of the local market getting eroded and in particular, national economies when there will occur a deficit regarding trade, i.e. there is higher import in comparison to export. In regard to licensing it can be stated that, it is an association between organizations of various countries. An organization will be allowing another one to do the utilization of its brand name, copyright, technology, patent, trademark or other assets in exchange for an amount depending upon sales. Licensing of intellectual properties like patents, copyrights, processes of manufacturing or trade names is abounding across the nations. Organizations might be choosing to do the manufacturing or selling of their products under licensing when there exists very high transportation or domestic costs of production, regulations of governments restricting the activities of business of foreign organizations or the organization wants purely to do the production as well as selling of similar quality at all places (Wilson 2013). For instance, Starbucks throughout the world is selling same-quality beverages in similar-looking stores under the contracts of licensing. There are certain strengths associated with licensing. To issue a license will be providing immediate as well as definite revenue in respect of the licensing organization. The license agreement will be requiring various kinds of payments, which includes a definite license payment or inconsistent payments depending upon the profits incurred by the licensee business. Either way, the licensee is making the payment in respect of the right for holding the license that is producing revenues in respect of the licensing organization. Another understated strength to do the licensing of a business process is promoting the aspect of brand recognition (Goetsch 2014). This will assist in providing credibility for the brand as well as recognition advantages in respect of the licensing organization, since more individuals are becoming alert that the licensing organization is having the responsibility towards the production regarding the licensee business. On the other hand, there are certain weaknesses associated with licensing. One of the key weaknesses to issue a license is that it does the creation of competition. A licensing organization, might be attempting towards limiting the competition by restraining the opportunity of the license to the utmost. Another weakness associated with the aspect of licensing is that it increases the exposure of the companys confidential, proprietary process of production. When more number of individuals will be having the knowledge of the organizational process, the greater will be the threat that someone might be breaching the confidentiality (Alfes 2013). This is particularly correct where the licensing organization is being unable to control the staffs directly as well as contractors who are working with the licensee business. In regard to franchising, it can be stated that it is an option in which a parent organization will be granting another organization the right for conducting business in a fixed way. Franchising is different from licensing based upon the fact that it normally requires the franchisee to do the following of much stringent guidelines to run the business in comparison to licensing. Moreover, franchising is having more popularity regarding service organizations such as hotels, restaurants as well as rental services (Luthans 2015). There are certain strengths associated with franchising. To create an effective model of business is considered being one of the means for launching a business that is considered to be successful. In this regard, it can be stated that one of the strengths of franchises is that they are depending upon the business models that already exists and are considered being successful (Alfes 2013). For instance, there are McDonalds franchises throughout the globe, so when a new McDonalds location gets opened, there can occur absolute confidence that there already exists a sound business model, and there is no requirement for spending time as well as effort to craft a business model from the beginning. Another aspect of strength is associated with the fact that the franchisees are selling products as well as services that might already be having familiarity with the customers (Miner 2015). Customers might be having more affinity for using the products or services that have been used by them in the past or which is having a reputation that has been established. For instance, franchises like Taco Bell, Subway are having strong recognition of name that can assist in attracting customers. However, there are certain weaknesses relating to the franchises as well. One of the weaknesses is that most of the time, franchisors will have the requirement for someone to pay a certain minimum amount for opening at a new location. Franchisors might as well be taking a portion of the profits, requiring the individual to make the payment of partial management fees, or do the purchasing of products from them. As a result, to start as well as operate a franchise might be considered being more costly than to start a small business. Another weakness regarding the franchises is that an individual is subjected to the franchisee agreement terms that will possibly be containing a number of rules that will be restraining the ways by which the business could be run (Cameron 2015). In regard to Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), it can be stated that it is referring to operations in one country that are being administered by entities in a foreign country. The meaning of FDI is to build new services in a different country. There exist two kinds of foreign direct investment such as joint ventures as well as wholly-owned subsidiaries (Reynolds 2017). The strength regarding FDI is that it is considered beneficial in respect of the global economy, and also for the investors as well as the recipients. There occurs investment of capital into the business with the optimum prospects for development, anywhere across the globe. The reason for this is that the investors are seeking optimum return with the minimum amount of risk (Armstrong 2014). The weakness regarding FDI is that the countries should not be allowing excessive foreign ownership of organizations in industries that are considered being strategically significant. This might be lowering the countrys comparative advantage. To conclude the assignment, it can be stated that there are various forms of global business that has been discussed and each of the global business form is having its individual attributes that are associated with certain advantages as well as disadvantages Reference Alfes, K., Shantz, A.D., Truss, C. and Soane, E.C., 2013. The link between perceived human resource management practices, engagement and employee behaviour: a moderated mediation model.The international journal of human resource management,24(2), pp.330-351. Armstrong, M. and Taylor, S., 2014.Armstrong's handbook of human resource management practice. Kogan Page Publishers. Cameron, E. and Green, M., 2015.Making sense of change management: A complete guide to the models, tools and techniques of organizational change. Kogan Page Publishers. Chmiel, N., Fraccaroli, F. and Sverke, M. eds., 2017.An Introduction to Work and Organizational Psychology: An International Perspective. John Wiley Sons. Goetsch, D.L. and Davis, S.B., 2014.Quality management for organizational excellence. Upper Saddle River, NJ: pearson. Luthans, F., Luthans, B.C. and Luthans, K.W., 2015.Organizational behavior: An evidence-based approach. IAP. Miner, J.B., 2015.Organizational behavior 1: Essential theories of motivation and leadership. Routledge. Morgeson, F.P., Aguinis, H., Waldman, D.A. and Siegel, D.S., 2013. Extending corporate social responsibility research to the human resource management and organizational behavior domains: A look to the future.Personnel Psychology,66(4), pp.805-824. Ranjan, P., 2017. Human Resource Management and Organizational Behaviour.Journal of HR, Organizational Behaviour Entrepreneurship Development,1(1), pp.8-12. Reynolds, M., 2017.Organizing reflection. Routledge. Wagner III, J.A. and Hollenbeck, J.R., 2014.Organizational behavior: Securing competitive advantage. Routledge. Wilson, F.M., 2013.Organizational behaviour and work: a critical introduction. Oxford University Press.

Television or Books free essay sample

Television is undoubtedly one of the greatest inventions of the 20th century. It has both many advantages and desadvantages when compared to reading a book. I do not know how many hours you watch tv in a day but its damage depends upon the time you spend in front of it. In our society, reading a book is by most of the people regarded as wasting time. People would prefer to do everything rather than reading a book or something like periodical. And their preference is as you can guess on the side of watching tv. However as these people do not know the serious desadvantages of tv, they go on watching it for hours and hours. So, in this paper, I will mention the pros of reading a book and some of the unnumerable cons of watching tv. First of all, tv makes people home keepers by making them anti-social creatures. We will write a custom essay sample on Television or Books or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page These people graduallytend not to spend enough time with their children, friends, or relatives. And this in turn causes, especially in children, problems that stem from deficiency in love, interest shown towards them. These home keepers in time get very lazy and even their visions or perspectives about the world may change. They initially start to see everything unnecessary. Sometimes, they have great difficulty in realizingtheir duties such as studying lesson or working. Because these people in time get accustomed to sitting and lying down mostly. Even you can come across some people who think to become rich easily without working. Because the tv teaches this to them. Tv vaccinates this dangerous mentality, unfortunately. As for reading a book, it provides one with so many advantages that one cannot even guess. First of all, it informs one on a subject in detail, which automatically increases your self-confidance. Because if one reads a newspaper or a book on a subject, s/he feels sufficient to talk about that subject. This, at the same time, improves the person’s thinking ability, offers him a wider perspective and an ability to examine events better. In addition, the persons who read much have a rich vocabulary store which brings an ability to talk effectively. Reading a book improves people’s relations with each other contrary to negative effects of watching tv. The more a person reads, the more he learns. The person who learns more increases his cultural level and the capacity to think fast with more than one concept. Instead of watching tv in spare time, people must deliberately read books for a beter future for themselves. And in time, these people will of course have an efficient personality in their society, which will prepare a beter future for their children and country, too.

Psychologists Prescribing Drugs Issue

Psychologists Prescribing Drugs Issue Despite efforts by some psychologists to be given permission to prescribe drugs to their patients, most of them are still opposed to this idea. The controversy results from growing consensus among medical specialists that a good number of mental problems are treatable with appropriate medication.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Psychologists Prescribing Drugs Issue specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Thus psychologists see a number of patients who are in dire need of medication during the treatment yet the psychologists are not allowed to deal with medical prescriptions because they do not have a medical degree. This necessitates the consultation of multiple medical specialists by a patient while seeking treatment for a single mental illness that can be treated by one specialist. In most cases, patients are forced to seek the services of psychiatrists and family doctors to get their prescriptions. This paper lo oks into the necessity of giving permission to psychologists to give medical prescriptions and the repercussions of the same. Some people believe that the training that psychologists receive is insufficient for safe prescription of psychotropic medicine. Two things have to be put into consideration here. One is the requirement that is set as the basic qualification for practicing psychology and the additional medical knowledge that psychologists require in order for them to be in a position to prescribe drugs. The training for psychologists is composed of a training that goes for our years just as the training for physicians. Thus a psychologist holding a degree qualification has spent the same time as a physician in school. The psychology degree is substantially different from a medical degree in terms of course composition. Students studying psychology have the choice of taking elective courses related to biological sciences although the course is not medical-based. These courses include chemistry and basic biology courses. After completion of undergraduate degree they are required to take additional courses for an approximate period of seven years. During this period for additional courses, psychologists are involved in real practice in which they deal with real psychological cases in both inpatient and outpatient scenarios. Finally, they are expected to spend two years while treating mental disorders under the supervision of physicians and psychologists. After completion of a national exam for psychologists, they can then apply to be licensed for practice (Yates, 2007, p. 1).Advertising Looking for research paper on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Psychologists can be rated as among the specialists with doctor-level training of the highest order. Additionally, if a psychologist wants to be given the authority to prescribe psychotropic medication, he/she is required to go for a m edical training for three years or more. Another reason why psychologists have a very valuable training is that, apart from the requirement of receiving medical training, psychologists with the right to prescribe are required to work hand-in-hand with the physician of the patient. Therefore, the combination of medical and mental training coupled with collaboration with experienced physicians makes them top-notch medical professionals. The requirement for psychologists to attend medical school, which is actively advocated for by psychiatrists, is necessitated by the need for psychologists to prescribe medication safely to their clients (Yates, 2007, p. 1). This is due to the aforementioned reason that psychologists do not have medical training and thus they need it to safely prescribe drugs. Although substantial controversy exists in relation to the effectiveness with which prescribing psychologists can prescribe drugs, they are arguably safer prescribers than their non-medical physi cian counterparts. This is partly because these psychologists get their license and indulge in real psychological practice even before their medical training starts. By the time these psychologists are given the go-ahead to prescribe psychotropic medications, they already have an approximate ten years of post-college training in the psychological treatment of mental disorders. On the other hand, physicians in primary care are only involved in psychiatry clerkship in the course of their studies at the medical school. The clerkship runs for a couple of weeks (Yates, 2007, p. 1). With this comparison, it is apparent that prescribing psychologists are able to prescribe psychoactive medications more safely than non-psychiatric physicians. In a research conducted on prescribing psychologists in the Department of Defense, it was proven that with appropriate medical training, psychologists were capable of giving safe prescriptions. There are also other non-physician prescribers like optomet rists, dentists, nurses, podiatrists etc. The studies that have been conducted on this group of non-physician prescribers show that they are more or less as safe as physician prescribers.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Psychologists Prescribing Drugs Issue specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It can thus be argued that psychologists who receive an appropriate medical training are as good as other qualified prescribers in giving prescriptions. Furthermore, if prescribing psychologists and the other aforementioned non-physician prescribers were not prescribing safely, there will indubitably be substantial outcry from the public demanding intervention from regulation bodies (Yates, 2007, p. 1). Two states in the United States, New Mexico and Louisiana, have already passed legislation giving qualified psychologists the permission to give psychoactive prescriptions. In these states, caution has been taken in the le gislation to ensure that the public are safe from the negative repercussions of the legislation. For instance, in the state of New Mexico, a psychologist will receive a certificate for prescription with the limited period of two years and with the condition that his/her prescriptions will be given under the keen supervision of a qualified physician. On completion of this period, a psychologist is expected to take a national examination and upon passing it, be certified for prescription without supervision. Even after obtaining this permission for unsupervised prescription, the psychologist is expected to collaborate closely with the primary care physician of the patient in order to give psychoactive prescriptions. In Louisiana, even after passing the national examination and completing the aforementioned training, a prescribing psychologist is supposed to work in close collaboration with the primary care physician of the patient in making prescriptions to the patient (Yates, 2007, p . 1). Apart from the discussed thorough training and the legislative framework for safeguarding patients, it is commendable that psychologists have more regular follow-up meetings with their patients than other practitioners. Psychologists normally have weekly or bi-weekly follow-up meetings with their patients as opposed to primary care physicians who only see their patients for intervention in acute medical problems. The stated frequency of visits builds trust and openness of communication between the psychologist and his/her patient which is very instrumental in any prescription for potentially harmful medicine.Advertising Looking for research paper on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In comparison with the stated primary care physicians, psychologists have the ability to take better and timely care of medication side effects in order to ensure that medication achieves the best effects on the patients to whom they are prescribed (Yates, 2007, p. 1). As evidenced in the discussion above, the measures that are put in place in states which have allowed psychologists to prescribe psychoactive medication to their patients are sufficient to safeguard mental patients. It has also been shown that psychologists undergo thorough training that makes them professions in their field of practice and thus they are bound to prescribe safe medication to their patients since they have all then skills and experience. It has even been proved that psychologists are safer prescribers of psychotropic medicine than patient physicians and a couple of other medical specialists (Yates, 2007, p. 1). The states which are left behind in adopting this legislation should thus consider the safet y with which psychologists in New Mexico and Louisiana prescribe medication to their patients and also evaluate the damage that could accrue due to procrastination on the legislation. This will make them realize the importance of the discussed legislation on the lives of the American people and thus psychologists will eventually get permission to prescribe medication to their patients in all American States. Despite the advantages that may come with the adoption of the aforementioned legislation, a number of loopholes may be created by the legislation. It is, thus, desirable that as states adopt the legislation of allowing psychologist to prescribe medication to their patients, care be taken to ensure that essential instruments are put in place to iron out all the exploitable weaknesses in the legislation. Strict requirements for licensing, as in New Mexico and Louisiana, should also be put in place to ensure that licenses are issued to credible psychologists whose skills will help to save and better people’s lives. This way, the legislation is bound to bring positive changes in Medicare. Reference List Yates, D. (2007). Patient Safety Forum: Should Psychologists Have Prescribing authority. Web.

Business law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 31

Business law - Essay Example Sufficient Minimum Contacts means that the defendant must have taken actions purposefully directed towards a resident or organization within the Forum State. Therefore, bearing in mind the Della and Berry did business with an Indiana client, Sufficient Minimum Contacts were established. The Indiana court can exercise jurisdiction over the defendant party. In Rem Jurisdiction refers to exercise of power by court over property or status against a defendant with whom the court does not have In Personam Jurisdiction. It applies in this case because the complainant aims at suing an out-of-state business. Moreover in 1(c), the Indiana client cannot file a federal suit. According to Concurrent Federal Jurisdiction the federal courts can hear cases in instances of diversity of citizenship (the parties involved are citizens of different States or Non-citizens of the United States) whereby the claim amounts to value of money exceeding $75, 000. The case filed by the Indiana client would be too minor to be heard in a federal court. In 2 (a), the defendant can apply several written responses that include; General Denial response to say that there is nothing in the complaint is true, a Demurrer response telling the court that the complaint is insufficient, or a Motion to Strike response that requests the court to remove something out of the complaint. In 2 (b), there are several discovery forms that can be used including; deposition (asking a witness or party to respond to questions orally under oath in presence of a court reporter), interrogatives (written questions sent to a party to answer in writing under oath), and a request for admission (a request sent to a party to admit to certain facts). In 2 (c), the final pretrial conference is held to outline the issues of the case and set timeframes procedural matters and the legal process. In scenario 3 (a), the Common Pleas Court has the jurisdiction to hear the case because it involves parties

Military leavers and private industries Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Military leavers and private industries - Essay Example It is the application of knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques to plan and execute activities/tasks that meet or exceed customer/stakeholder needs and expectations from a project. There are two types of project management - strategic and tactical. Tactical project management, which involves planning, organizing and managing a single project within an organization, while strategic project management, usually a management function, kicks in when several projects are being run at once, and involves prioritizing current and forthcoming projects to meet with larger business objectives. The objective of project management methodology is to provide common standards to ensure that information technology projects are conducted in a disciplined, well-managed, and consistent manner. The ultimate goals of this methodology are to promote the delivery of quality products that result in projects which are completed on time and within budget. Competency is the ability to perform activities within a work function to a predetermined standard. Project management competency includes interrelated behaviors, knowledge, skills, attitudes and values required to perform as a project manager in the particular organizational environment. Project Proposal is a part of project management. ... 4. Preliminary return-on-investment and internal rate of return documents. The theme of this topic is about project management, actually about project proposal on theme: How military leavers (officers) with their advantages and disadvantages can be a benefit for the private industries. Project proposal describes an idea in details, this document includes the outcomes, major risks and an estimate and time required. Such project defines objectives, scope, resources of the idea. It also provides a broad overview of a proposed initiative, including how the manager can manage and deliver the results from the initiative, and a mechanism to facilitate formalized agreement to continue to a clearly set out "next step". So, the Project Proposal is about the problems of military leavers (officers) after their serving in the army. And the problem of this project is about military's leavers' adaptation to the business activity. This project needs approach system in its methodology, this system can define every step to develop the project's ideas from its definition to the final results. The scope and limitations' details of the project: there are financial boundaries, law boundaries and social ones. There are some resources this project will take: 1) time: the size of the proposed idea is not big, about two - three years; 2) money and likes, there are enough military associations having benefits programs for their members, state Departments of Commerce Health and Education, Small Business Administrations, and companies which have been owned by former military leavers, so they can sponsor such projects. The time line for the project completion: there are a few stages in the project: Literature review completed, 4/20/05 Data collection starts, 4/22/05 Data collection

Professional Integration Essay Example for Free

Professional Integration Essay Professional integration is a process of making new ways of doing work in a hospital. It is a process of hospital management in which new partnerships between healthcare professionals who are specialized in various aspects occur. Each professional would be having individual skills, knowledge, and experience and hence would be able to provide better quality of care. Professional integration would better help to utilize medical and information systems. The introduction of professional integration or integrated care pathway (ICP) would involve a lot of changes. Managing an integrated care approach would involve consideration of factors put forth by the government, department of health, management and other stakeholders. It may be difficult for a physician to perform all the tasks, as there it is not only costly, but also would create a greater shortage of human resources. Hence, it would be ideal for the physician to assign certain responsibilities to other trained professionals in the healthcare system including nurses, physiotherapists, respiratory therapists, occupational therapists, technicians, specialists, etc. Recently, there has been growth of managed care, and in this system there has been a greater need for professional integration, considering the aim of providing cost-effective treatment to the patient in the form of health packages. Using the model of professional integration, physicians would not only play the role of clinician, but would also be performing administrative tasks (Crump, 2002, Goes, 1995 Briller, 1997). A study was conducted by the Wagner School of Public Service (1997) on the implementation of an integrated health organization policy (involving professional integration) in the HealthPartners of Southern Arizona hospital. The type of approach utilized was an expanded professional model (EPM). The findings of this model were studied so that integration can be utilized on a more extensive scale. The various aspects that were integrated included a hospital, a healthcare plan and two physicians. It was found that the integration process transformed the healthcare system and brought about positive changes in management and clinical work. Professional integration involves provision of healthcare by a team. Responsibilities are shared by different professionals who work in the team. Each of these professionals would be have their own sub-cultures, and in total, all these sub-cultures would be aligned. In the study, the benefits were clearly demonstrated, and also there were a few limitations existing which were solved using certain recommendations. Professional integration would produce certain innovative ideas which could be utilized in providing outpatient, inpatient and community healthcare services. Professional integration involves the physician taken the responsibility of leader, helping to provide and manage the treatment of the patient. Once the physician leads the patient care of team-based healthcare professionals, the quality of care would improve and the responsibilities can be shared in a more appropriate manner. The organization having greater amount of professional integration would gain a competitive edge over other organizations. The organization should look into the various ways in which various professionals can be integrated, and accordingly implement them. Once there is greater amount of professional integration, automatically clinical integration would occur, which can provide even greater number of advantages. Other organizations need to consider the expanded professional model (EPM) approach study conducted by the Wagner School of Public Service, and accordingly implement them after reflecting individual characteristics. One of the most important requirements for professional integration is a workstation for the users (healthcare professional) so that efficient and prompt transfer of patient health information occurs. The user should be able to access information of the patients assigned to them. The system should have user-friendly software programs which would enable entry, modification, processing, storage and transfer of patient health information. Each user should be able to view the tasks assigned to them. Such an electronic system would provide prompts, reminders and alerts for the user thus ensuring that better clinical decision-making can be enabled, and improvements in the quality of care are seen (Degoulet, 1995 Goes, 1995).

The Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson

â€Å"The Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson†, arguably the most famous captivity tale of the American Indian-English genre, is considered a common illustration of the thematic style and purpose of the English captivity narrative. As â€Å"the captivity genre leant itself to nationalist agendas† (Snader 66), Rowlandson’s narrative seems to echo other captivity narratives in its bias in favor of English colonial power. Rowlandson’s tale is easy propaganda; her depiction of Native American brutality and violence in the mid-1600s is eloquent and moving, and her writing is infused with rich imagery and apt testimony that defines her religious interpretation of the thirteen-week captivity. Yet can a more comprehensive understanding of Rowlandson’s relationship to Indians exist in a closer reading of her narrative? As â€Å"captivity materials . . . are notorious for blending the real and the highly fictive† (Namias 23), can we infer the real colonial relationships of this captivity in applying a modern understanding of economic, political and cultural transformations of American Indians? Mary Rowlandson was captive under King Phillips’s wife’s sister, and varying other Algonquian masters from February 20, 1676 through May 2, 1676. She recorded her narrative â€Å"as the war was slipping away from the Indians† (Calloway 93) and published it with popular acclaim. In the context of this tumultuous time, â€Å"it would be a grave mistake to ignore the clear indications that this narrative was intended primarily as a record of the author’s spiritual practices and to assume a specific existential and moral stance in the world† (Ebersole 20). Rowlandson’s intentions for the narrative no doubt â€Å"served religious and political aim... ...ivity. Charlottesville and London: University of Virginia, 1995. Richter, Daniel K. Facing East from Indian Country: A Naà ¯ve History of Early America. Cambridge Massachusetts and London, England: Harvard, 2001. Namias, June. White Captives: Gender and Ethnicity on the American Frontier. Chapel Hill & London: University of North Carolina, 1993. Rowlandson, Mary. â€Å"The Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson.† The Norton Anthology of American Literature. 6 th ed., Nine Baym, General Editor. New York, New York: W.W. Norton & Co., 2003. Snader, Joe. Caught Between Worlds: British Captivity Narratives in Fact and Fiction. Lexington , KY: University of Kentucky, 2000. Vaughan, Alden T., Clark, Edward W. Puritans Among the Indians: Accounts of Captivity and Redemption. Cambridge, Massachusetts, London England: Belknap, Harvard, 1981.

Cheerleading

Approximately half of the states in the United States have already recognized high school cheerleaders ender Title IX legislation (Variants, 2009, p. 41). Since the popularity of competitive cheer is increasing, many colleges and universities are looking to improve Title IX compliance with the addition of competitive cheer as a participation opportunity for its female students. These colleges and universities are faced with the dilemma that competitive cheer is not recognized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) as a sport; therefore, the researcher feels that competitive cheer should be an intercollegiate varsity sport.The purpose of this position paper is to provide respective to the problems that colleges and universities face in complying with Title IX and to provide reasons why competitive cheerleaders should be an intercollegiate varsity sport. Since the passage of Title IX in 1972, female participation in sports has increased dramatically. Girls and women are no longer relegated to the sidelines, but are suiting up and Joining men on the playing fields. The legislation of Title IX prohibits sex discrimination in educational institutions that receive Federal financial assistance.The law states: â€Å"No person in the United States, hall on the basis of sex, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any educational program or activity receiving federal financial assistance† (Carpenter and Costa, 2005, p. 3). Title IX was enacted to deal with all aspects of education, including admissions, recruitment, course offerings, financial assistance, housing, counseling, physical education, employment, insurance benefits, student health, and martial and parental status of students.During the original conception of the amendment there was no obvious accumulation that sports programs and athletic activities at the interscholastic and intercollegiate levels were covered under the regul ations of Title ‘X. Therefore, a great deal of perplexity generated on how to handle athletic sports under the Title IX Amendment. As a result, in 1974, the Cavity Amendment became a component of Title IX which acknowledges that all athletic activities and sports would be included in the legislation.In the 1996 Clarification, the Department of Education provided educational institutions and programs with an extensive range f specific factors and descriptive examples to assist institutions and programs understand the flexibility of the â€Å"three-prong test. † The â€Å"three-prong test† determines whether an educational institution's intercollegiate athletics program offers fair and equitable participation opportunities for both genders; the educational institution must show compliance with one of the following three prongs: 1.Prong One shows that male and female athletes are substantially proportionate to the institution's respective undergraduate enrollment. 2 . Prong Two shows a ex among the intercollegiate athletes. 3. Prong Three demonstrates fully and effectively accommodate the interest and abilities of the underrepresented sex of the intercollegiate athletes. The 1996 Clarification letter describes the â€Å"substantial proportionality' portion of the three-prong test as a â€Å"safe harbor† for Title IX compliance (US Department of Education Website).Moreover, this Clarification letter influenced many educational institutions to believe that ensuring strict measures of proportionality will fulfill Title IX requirements. Each one or the three prongs is evenly essential as a means for fulfillment of Title IX regulations; therefore, no one prong is more beneficial than the other. In 2005, the Additional Clarification was released in regard to the application of the indicators in the 1996 Clarification that guided Scar's (Office of Civil Rights) analysis of the â€Å"substantial proportionality' prong of the three-prong test.A lso incorporated in the Additional Clarification was a User's Guide which contained a model survey that educational institutions could utilize to measure student interest and participation in intercollegiate athletics. This clarification modified Scar's approach from dependence on the multiple prong tests to mainly utilizing the single survey instrument to demonstrate the institution's Title IX compliance.After many deliberations, in 2010, the OCCUR rescinded the 2005 Additional Clarification and User's Guide because it was inconsistent with the nondiscriminatory methods of assessment set forth in the 1979 Policy Interpretation and the 1996 Clarification (US Department of Education Website). Presently, due to the vague nature of the three-prong compliance test, most colleges and universities Ely only on the â€Å"substantial proportionality' prong to satisfy Title IX legislation requirements.Therefore, the reliance on this prong has resulted in a great number of men's non-revenue s ports to be cut from intercollegiate athletic programs in order to meet the proportionality requirement (Variants, 2009, p. 43). A major way to decrease the elimination of men's non-revenue sports is for intercollegiate athletic programs to put more emphasis on â€Å"prong three† which concentrates to fully and intercollegiate athletes. The underrepresented sex in intercollegiate athletics is the male and with the addition of competitive cheerleaders as a varsity intercollegiate sport will assist educational institutions' Title IX issues.The OCCUR sets guidelines to assist educational institutions and programs in determining whether an activity should be considered a varsity intercollegiate sport under the Title IX legislation. Unfortunately, OCCUR does not offer educational institutions with a precise definition of what is considered an athletic opportunity or a â€Å"sport† for the purposes of Title IX requirements. Instead the OCCUR provides educational institutions with a five features hat can to be counted as a varsity sport for Title IX purposes that a sport must: 1.Be administered by the athletics department in a manner consistent with established varsity sports. 2. Offer athletics scholarships and recruit participants. 3. Have practice opportunities and regular-season competitive opportunities similar to established varsity sports 4. Conduct state, conference, or national championships. 5. Exist for the purpose of athletics competition, not to support or promote other athletics activities (NCAA. Org). The Women's Sports Foundation (WAS) and the NCAA Foundation (2000), a â€Å"sport† is defined as: 1. Physical activity that involves propelling a mass through space or overcoming the resistance off mass, 2. A contest or competition against or with an opponent, 3. Is governed by rules which explicitly defined the time, space, and purpose of contest and the conditions under which a winner is declared, and 4. The acknowledged primary pur pose of the competition is a comparison of the relative skills of the participants (Para. 3 and Boyce, 2008, p. 3). Under the WAS, as long as â€Å"competitive cheer squads compete against other similar squads and function underNCAA regulations then cheerleaders can be considered a sport; consequently, the foundation found that cheerleaders is not a sport because their purpose is not to compete and most competitions are not structured like school sport competitions† (Variants, 2009, p. 43). Second, the NCAA defines a sport as â€Å"an institutional activity involving physical exertion with the purpose of competition versus or teams or individuals within a collegiate competition structure† (NCAA. Org).Additionally, NCAA explains the concept of â€Å"emerging sports† that is a sport intended o provide additional athletic opportunities to female student-athletes, to have standardized rules with a scoring system ratified by a governing body, and have regularly sched uled competitions. The USA Federation for Sport Cheering is a not-for profit organization and is the national governing body for all disciplines of cheerleaders. Moreover, USA Cheer exists to serve the entire cheer community, including club cheering, traditional school based cheer programs and the new sport of â€Å"stunt. USA Cheer has three primary objectives: 1 . Help grow and develop interest and participation in Cheer throughout the United States; 2. Remote safety and safety education for cheer in the United States; and 3. Represent the United States of America in international cheer competitions (USA Cheer. Org). Therefore, does competitive cheer meet these requirements to be considered an intercollegiate varsity sport in eyes of the OCCUR and the NCAA?The USA Cheer and the cheerleaders community are making strides to create and launch Stunt, a new competitive team sport which provides increased athletic and educational opportunities for young women. Stunt is a by-product fro m the skills and techniques of traditional side line heralding. Moreover, USA Cheer is desperately trying to get â€Å"stunt† recognized as an NCAA emerging sport. The competitions will consist of four quarters: partner stunts, Jumps and group tumbling, tosses and pyramids, and team routine (Vesuvius, 2011, p. 457).There are 15 collegiate club teams with twenty to thirty participants. The USA Cheer suggests 12 to 16 numbers of competitions per season and requiring six to eight varsity members (p. 459). Currently, stunt provides additional opportunities for the more than 800,000 cheerleaders in the United States, including gig school age looking for an athletic opportunity at the intercollegiate athletic levels (USA Cheer. Org). Bidder v. Chinquapin University is a recent Title IX case concerning competitive cheer as a sport, roster manipulation, and female athletic participation.In March 2009, the Chinquapin University women's volleyball team and their coach Robin Sparks file d a lawsuit against Chinquapin University because officials announced that it would cut women's volleyball, men's golf, and men's outdoor track to help balance its budget, and would replace those sports with a limitation, the volleyball players and their coach partnered with the American Civil Liberties Union (UCLA) of Connecticut and filed this lawsuit charging Chinquapin University had failed to provide female students with equal opportunity to participate in varsity intercollegiate athletics.Their claim was the university violated the first part of the Title IX proportionality test since 62 percent of Chinquapin University's undergraduate students were women and only 50 percent participated in athletics. Pending the lawsuit, the federal Judge issued a preliminary injunction preventing Chinquapin University from dissolving the team. The ruling also prohibited the university from eliminating any other women's teams or athletic participation opportunities (The Associated Press, 2009 ).The officials at Chinquapin University were under the impression that competitive cheer was deemed as an intercollegiate sport recognized by the NCAA and Title ‘X. In July 2010, U. S. District Judge Stefan Undersell ruled that counting the competitive cheer team as varsity athletes violated Title IX standards because it did not meet the requirements for a varsity sport according to the OCCUR. Undersell highlighted not only the importance of having competition to be recognized as a sport but also that a sport must â€Å"resemble all other varsity sports at the institution in structure and operation† (Inside Higher Deed, 2010).In comparison with other varsity sports at Chinquapin, the competitive cheer team's 2009-10 season faced inconsistencies in terms of opponents competed against and an unified scoring system used. In conclusion, Judge Undersell wrote in his decision that â€Å"competitive cheer may, some- time in the future, qualify as a sport ender Title ‘X ; however, today the activity is still too underdeveloped and disorganized to be treated as offering genuine varsity athletic participation opportunities for students† ( Inside Higher Deed, 2010 and Thomas, 2010).Judge Undersell also noted that competitive cheer is not a National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) sport; even though, six schools in the country compete for competitive cheer and have a governing body called National Competitive Stunt and Tumbling Association. Also, Judge Undersell extended the injunction requiring Chinquapin to keep volleyball as a varsity sport for another season, which was wrought the 2010-11 season. Judge Undersell mandated that â€Å"any decision to eliminate women's volleyball† must be â€Å"accompanied by other changes that will bring the university into compliance with Title ‘X† (Inside Higher Deed, 2010).In conclusion, Title IX is a very critical piece of legislation that has laid the fundamental framework for the advancement of gender equity. Therefore, Title IX still plays a vital role in the achievement of pure gender equity because girls and women in sports have a great deal more to accomplish. A goal of Title is to not deny any gender of participating in sport or athletic activity of their interest; therefore, it is important to give equal athletic opportunities to female athletes who are interested in competing in an up and coming sport like competitive cheerleaders.Recognizing competitive cheerleaders as a sport would give educational institutions the ability to put the focus on strengthening safety regulations of competitive cheer because the NCAA would require strict regulations for a intercollegiate varsity sport. Meanwhile, competitive cheer will not completely solve the gender equity issues for girls and omen and the crisis of the elimination of men's non-revenue programs but it would the many female athletes the opportunity to participate in a sport that has been around for many , many decades.

The Play Antigone By Sophocles - 1085 Words

The play Antigone by Sophocles provides multiple themes to the reader. One of which is Individual vs State as Antigone goes against Creon s rule. This act of defiance is due to the feeling by an individual that what they believe is correct over that of a states law. This theme when applied to modern times can be interpreted as government vs personal freedoms. A person will always act on the values that they have and on those values souly, even when that is against the laws set in place. This idea of personal freedom is not only something that was evident in the play but is an key element of human nature. Ever since the creation of organized governement people have always felt like their personal freedoms have been oppressed. Whenever a†¦show more content†¦In Antigone, Sophocles creates Antigone as a character that holds her core values and beliefs very highly. He does this because it provides the reader with someone that they can aspire to be because Antigone has her life i n check. She knows that her values are not something that can be messed with and that she holds them higher than that of the law. Antigone s response to Creon s ruling was what Creon says is quite irrelevant. He is my brother. I will bury him (Sophocles 42-43). This is very important because it means that although the law says that Antigone should not doing anything for her brother she knows that this is wrong and that she does not need to follow it. She is going to do what she knows is right for her brother and doesn t care about the consequences that are going to follow. An example of this in modern times is the response that Kim Davis had when she was told to issue same sex marriage licenses. Kim Davis was a county clerk in Kentucky and was in charge of issuing mariage licenses. Once Kentuky had approved same sex mariage she was going to be required to issue them. This would be an issue for her because this would go against Davis s beliefs. In response to Kentucky s ruling on iss uing