Friday, August 21, 2020

College Essay - Funny Essay Topics for Your College Essay

College Essay - Funny Essay Topics for Your College EssayFunny essay topics for your college essay are a must to create a certain kind of impact. Such topics include hot buttons that readers will discuss in the essays. There are plenty of controversial topics that have proven to be successful topics that you can use in your own essay.You can also write about the people who feel the same way as you do. People react differently when they see something that is very funny or one-sided. The things that hurt others can also make others laugh. Thus, people will want to read your funny essay topics for college essay with a certain level of respect and empathy.Also, there are some topics that will generate amusement from both sides of the argument, which means that the argument is likely to be changed or at least given an opinion. This kind of funny essay topics for college essay includes satire, humor, or some kind of social commentary. The type of topic that will make an audience think twic e but not necessarily agree with you, may need to be funny to change a reader's opinion.However, if you cannot come up with a good topic, you can always take a stab at it, by using a humorous essay guide. The best possible way to write a funny essay topic is to use humor as a tool to give you a fresh and original topic. However, there are two sides to every story, so you need to be careful not to cross the lines of good taste.A trick that many professional writers have used to great effect is to actually use their writing skills and the emotional tone of their stories to do the tricks for them. The best way to take advantage of this is to break down the specific points that you want to make in the essay into shorter, more specific points. By using these short stories as your basic format, then you can then add a little extra flare to it using humor.Just remember that sometimes making a sensitive topic funny is the wrong way to go about it. For example, suppose you are talking about race. There is a line that could be crossed if the topic is too touchy. So, the best thing to do is try and keep your opinions as general as possible, while still leaving room for personal expression.The most important thing about any topic is to keep the reader engaged in the story. Make it as entertaining as possible, but do not undermine the points that you wish to make. That will drive your reader into a self-sabotaging rage.Funny essay topics for your college essay are the key to success. Having fun while writing the essay is a great advantage. Remember that a well-written essay can bring the audience to tears and bring a smile to their face.

Monday, May 25, 2020

Analogy vs. Homology - Theory of Evolution

There are many types of evidence that support the Theory of Evolution. These pieces of evidence range from the minute molecular level of DNA similarities all the way up through similarities within the anatomical structure of organisms. When Charles Darwin first proposed his idea of natural selection, he used mostly evidence based on anatomical features of organisms he studied. Two different ways these similarities in anatomical structures can be classified is as either analogous structures or homologous structures. While both of these categories have to do with how similar body parts of different organisms are used and structured, only one is actually an indication of a common ancestor somewhere in the past. Analogy Analogy, or analogous structures, is actually the one that does not indicate there is a recent common ancestor between two organisms. Even though the anatomical structures being studied look similar and maybe even perform the same functions, they are actually a product of convergent evolution. Just because they look and act alike does not mean they are related closely on the tree of life. Convergent evolution is when two unrelated species undergo several changes and adaptations to become more similar. Usually, these two species live in similar climates and environments in different parts of the world that favor the same adaptations. The analogous features then help that species survive in the environment. One example of analogous structures is the wings of bats, flying insects, and birds. All three organisms use their wings to fly, but bats are actually mammals and not related to birds or flying insects. In fact, birds are more closely related to dinosaurs than they are to bats or flying insects. Birds, flying insects, and bats all adapted to their niches in their environments by developing wings. However, their wings are not indicative of a close evolutionary relationship. Another example is the fins on a shark and a dolphin. Sharks are classified within the fish family while dolphins are mammals. However, both live in similar environments in the ocean where fins are favorable adaptations for animals that need to swim and move in the water. If they are traced back far enough on the tree of life, eventually there will be a common ancestor for the two, but it would not be considered a recent common ancestor and therefore the fins of a shark and a dolphin are considered to be analogous structures. Homology The other classification of similar anatomical structures is called homology. In homology, the homologous structures did, in fact, evolve from a recent common ancestor. Organisms with homologous structures are more closely related to each other on the tree of life than those with analogous structures. However, they are still closely related to a recent common ancestor and have most likely undergone divergent evolution. Divergent evolution is where closely related species become less similar in structure and function due to the adaptations they acquire during the natural selection process. Migration to new climates, competition for niches with other species, and even microevolutionary changes like DNA mutations can contribute to divergent evolution. An example of homology is the tailbone in humans with the tails of cats and dogs. While our coccyx or tailbone has become a vestigial structure, cats and dogs still have their tails intact. We may no longer have a visible tail, but the structure of the coccyx and the supporting bones are very similar to the tailbones of our household pets. Plants can also have homology. The prickly spines on a cactus and the leaves on an oak tree look very dissimilar, but they are actually homologous structures. They even have very different functions. While cactus spines are primarily for protection and to prevent water loss in its hot and dry environment, the oak tree does not have those adaptations. Both structures do contribute to photosynthesis of their respective plants, however, so not all of the most recent common ancestor’s functions have been lost. Oftentimes, organisms with homologous structures actually look very different from each other when compared to how close some species with analogous structures look to each other.

Friday, May 15, 2020

A Business Process Explorer Recovering And Visualizing E...

â€Å"A Business Process Explorer: Recovering and Visualizing E-Commerce Business Processes† is a research paper developed by the author: Jin Guo, King Chun Foo, Liliane Barbour, and Ying Zou. The focus of this paper is a business process and how it affects e-commerce systems. Business process can be defined as an assortment of linked, designed actions or responsibilities that are linked together by control flow foundations. E-commerce uses business processes to systematize the day-to-day work flow of an organization. Business must endlessly update their systems to keep up with the changes that occurs with their business process. Business processes are continually trying to find many ways to accomplish new and shifting goals for the business. New or shifting goals, such as changing the responsible for a current business process, or combining more than one responsible into one can be difficult and needs a clear understanding of multi-tiered systems and the business processes it self. The absence of connection among requirement and employment can lead to problems in recognizing the suitable program which must be changed to further increase the worthiness of a system in response to the new goals. Unfortunately, these changes can lead to errors and can make take longer than expected. To fix these problems businesses would have to create a multi-tiered system. The authors developed an explorer tool that will recover business processes from three-tier systems. The authors willShow MoreRelatedManaging Information Technology (7th Edition)239873 Words   |  960 Pages CONTENTS: CASE STUDIES CASE STUDY 1 Midsouth Chamber of Commerce (A): The Role of the Operating Manager in Information Systems CASE STUDY I-1 IMT Custom Machine Company, Inc.: Selection of an Information Technology Platform CASE STUDY I-2 VoIP2.biz, Inc.: Deciding on the Next Steps for a VoIP Supplier CASE STUDY I-3 The VoIP Adoption at Butler University CASE STUDY I-4 Supporting Mobile Health Clinics: The Children’s Health Fund of New York City CASE STUDY I-5 Read MoreMarketing Management 14th Edition Test Bank Kotler Test Bank173911 Words   |  696 Pagesimportant for bigger organizations than smaller ones. E) It is seldom used by nonprofit organizations. Answer: B Page Ref: 4 Objective: 1 Difficulty: Easy 2) ________ is the art and science of choosing target markets and getting, keeping, and growing customers through creating, delivering, and communicating superior customer value. A) Marketing management B) Knowledge management C) Operations management D) Strategic management E) Distribution management Answer: A Page Ref: 5 Objective:Read MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesManagement—-Study and teaching. 2. Management—Problems, exercises, etc. Kim S. II. Title. HD30.4.W46 2011 658.40071 173—dc22 I. Cameron, 2009040522 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 ISBN 10: 0-13-612100-4 ISBN 13: 978-0-13-612100-8 B R I E F TA B L E O F C O N T E N T S Preface xvii Introduction 1 PART I 1 2 3 PERSONAL SKILLS 44 Developing Self-Awareness 45 Managing Personal Stress 105 Solving Problems Analytically and Creatively 167 PART II 4 5 6 7 INTERPERSONAL SKILLS 232

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Ronald Regan s Impact On Economic Prosperity - 844 Words

It was started in 1981 when Ronald Regan started the 30-year war which was supposed to restore economic prosperity. The administrations aided were, Regan, Bush, and Clinton administrations. The presidents were Ronald Regan, Bill Clinton, and George W. Bush. The parties aided were the parties of the presidents mentioned above. Glass Steagall Act limits activities, affiliations, and securities within commercial banks. It was passed after the great depression. Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act was passed in 1999 that enacts the U.S to control its way of financial institution deal while having the private information of other individuals. The point was to not let banks get into risky investment activities. In can interpreted differently in many ways†¦show more content†¦All the firms turn to the hedge funds but failed and to bail the banks, Hank Paulson and Ben Bernanke asked the congress for 700 billion dollars. Poor people suffered the most from the Global financial crisis. All the CEOs of the administrations mentioned above in the questions could keep their money in the aftermath. It employs 3000 lobbyists and 5 per each member of the congress. The financial sector spent $5 billion on lobbying between 1998 and 2008. Corrupted studies of Economics are the other way in which the financial industry exerts the political influence in American Society. He is also a representative of financial products of AIG as well as board of AIG. No, He does not think that. What his statement reveals about accountability and responsibility in academia is that people should disclose if they run into conflicts during their own researches. The interest that they ultimately serve would be of the people who are trying to make money and the government itself. No, He does not think that there is a conflict of interest when a professor gets money from the big business to write a research paper. There are still people facing financial crisis in America. The U.S. always had a huge amount of money in the past and yet they still do but that does not change the fact that America still borrows money from others. People still struggle in making money through their jobs. In the pastShow MoreRelatedTaking a Look at Ronald Reagan1125 Words   |  5 PagesRonald Reagan Ronald Regan, even after 20 years absent of state office, still manages to captivate American patriotism. As an upheld memorabilia of the United States, Reagan was well renounced as one of the nations most revered public figures. Ronald Reagan was born and raised in the small town of Tampico, Illinois, on February 6, 1911. Given Ronald’s childhood; Reagans Father had been employed as a shoe salesman at the time of Reagans birth, and his family (which included his mother, brotherRead MoreTax and Reagan1575 Words   |  7 Pagesthe 60’s was worn down by inflation, foreign policy turmoil and rising crime rate, the nation was troubled by the late 70’s. Due to this many Americans were ready to embrace a new conservatism in social, economic and political life in the 80’s. In the 1980 bid for President, Reagan won the Republican nomination after two failed attempts in 1968 and 1976. Although Ronald Reagan once held Democratic views, he grew more conser vative and he official took the side of the Republicans in the 1960’s. ReagansRead MoreGeorge Thatcher s Influence On British Politics1884 Words   |  8 Pagesbelief that economic freedom and individual liberty are interdependent, that personal responsibility and hard work are the only ways to national prosperity, and that the free-market democracies must stand firm against aggression†. According to thatcher, this would essentially means that the only way that the British economy could grow if individuals do their parts in society which would ultimately contribute to the overall state of the economy. Margret’s new principles started an economic revolutionRead MoreThe United States Economy Expanded During The Ronald Reagan Presidency2795 Words   |  12 Pages1 ï ¿ ¼How and why the United States economy expanded during the Ronald Reagan presidency Atreyapurapu Srinivas Karthik Erukula Kowshik Goud Kondalamahanthy Sri Harsha Venkat Aganya Mutupuri Sagi Vivek OPMA-5364-001 Project Management 2015 Summer Dr. Randal Napier Assistant Professor at department of Information Systems and Operations Management Due date 07/20/2015 I. II. III. a) b) c) d) IV. a) b) c) d) e) f) V. VI. VII. VIII. Table of Contents Executive Summary Prior to Reagan Administration ReaganomicsRead MorePaper2223 Words   |  9 Pagespredecessors, Kennedy viewed the entire world through the lens of the Cold War. This outlook shaped his dealings with Fidel Castro, who had led a revolution that in 1959 ousted Cuban dictator Fulgencio Batista. Until Castro took power, Cuba was an economic dependency of the United States. When his government began nationalizing American landholding and other investments and signed an agreement to sell sugar to the Soviet Union, the Eisenhower administration suspended trade with the island. The CIARead MoreWhat Was The Reagan Revolution?1787 Words   |  8 Pagesare negligible and success is rarely accomplished. Ronald Reagan was the president successful in bringing fundamental change in American politics. He was likeable man, great communicator, who offered himself as the leader at a time when economy was a shambles and restored the nation s confidence in the White House. His new approach was focused on the reorientation of the U. S. budgetary system, fiscal and tax policies as a break with the economic priorities of previous administrations. Even thoughRead MoreRole of Media in Modern Society3659 Words   |  15 Pagesconnected society it is the media, which has become the main source of information The role media is playing as being the main source of information is a controversial issue. It is being debated what are the media functions in a society and what are its impact on an individual. The term media is a general term which is not restricted to a particular entity but in order to understand the term commercial media, the US provides the best platform for critically analyzing the role of media in a society. RegardlessRead MoreRonald Reagan And The Fall Of An Empire3332 Words   |  14 PagesRonald Reagan and the Fall of an Empire With the dust settling after the end of the Second World War two supers started to emerge. In the Western side of the globe with the power of industry, manufacturing and a free market, capitalist society the United States was growing at the fastest rate in modern times. As a polar opposite to the United States and their form or government almost as if suited for a fiction novel The Soviet Union with the power of a Communist Iron Fist Government was too emergingRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 Pagestwenty-first century’s economic, social, and political churning, how will these driving factors be influenced by the brutally competitive global economy in which organizations do not have any particular geographic identity or travel under any particular national passport? What will be the effect of the rapid gyrations in markets that emphasize the difficulties that accounting practices face in determining true performance costs and that forecasting programs confront in establishing the economic determinantsRead MoreHuman Resources Management150900 Words   |  604 Pagesimportant workforce issues.3 From that and other sources, it appears that the most prevalent challenges facing HR management are as follows: ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  Economic and technological change Workforce availability and quality concerns Demographics and diversity issues Organizational restructuring Economic and Technological Change Several economic changes have occurred that have altered employment and occupational patterns in the United States. A major change is the shift of jobs from manufacturing

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Organizational Behaviour Global Management â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Organizational Behaviour Global Management? Answer: Introducation Global business is referring to the purchase and sale of the products and services within various countries. A global business is an organization that is having its operation in majority of the countries across the globe. While the organization might be having its headquarters as well as major operations centre in one country, its products as well as services are used all over the world. Certain examples of global businesses take into consideration the Coca-Cola Company and Sony Electronics (Alfes 2013) There exists four basic form of global business. In regard to importing and exporting, it can be stated that importing or exporting or both is considered to be the most basic and largest global business activity. It is the simplest process of making an entry to a market with a small capital outlay. Exporting is to make a product at a domestic location of the organization and conducting its sale in a different country. Importing is to bring products, services as well as capital into the home country from abroad. For instance, automotive organizations such as GM, Toyota, and Volkswagen do the exporting of cars to various countries across the globe. Food retailers do the importing of global products and sell them in domestic stores (Morgeson 2013). There are several strengths associated with exporting. The organization will be able to make significant expansion of its markets, leaving it less dependent on any individual market. Moreover, rise in production will be leading towards larger economies of scale and better margins. With the development of the organizational business in the foreign market, the company will be having increased flexibility for improving or redirecting its marketing endeavours (Wagner 2014). On the other hand, there are certain weaknesses associated with exporting as well. One of the weaknesses is associated with extra costs. Since, it will be taking more time for developing extra markets, and there exists longer periods of pay back, the up-front expenses to do the development of new materials for promotion, allocation of personnel for travelling and other administrative expenses in relation with the marketing of the product, will be restraining the financial resources of organizations. Another weakness is associated with market information. To find information regarding global markets is undeniably more challenging as well as time-consuming in comparison to finding information as well as evaluating local markets. In underdeveloped countries, for instance, steadfast business practice information, market traits, barriers regarding cultural aspects might not be available (Luthans 2015). There are certain strengths associated with importing. To import raw materials and products is considered being one of the paths to increase the margins of profit. Also, an importer will be having the accessibility of resources that are considered to be regionally exclusive as well as cheap labour towards the production of goods. However, certain weaknesses are also there in respect of importing (Chmiel 2017). One of them states that the importing of products will be leading towards the aspect of the local market getting eroded and in particular, national economies when there will occur a deficit regarding trade, i.e. there is higher import in comparison to export. In regard to licensing it can be stated that, it is an association between organizations of various countries. An organization will be allowing another one to do the utilization of its brand name, copyright, technology, patent, trademark or other assets in exchange for an amount depending upon sales. Licensing of intellectual properties like patents, copyrights, processes of manufacturing or trade names is abounding across the nations. Organizations might be choosing to do the manufacturing or selling of their products under licensing when there exists very high transportation or domestic costs of production, regulations of governments restricting the activities of business of foreign organizations or the organization wants purely to do the production as well as selling of similar quality at all places (Wilson 2013). For instance, Starbucks throughout the world is selling same-quality beverages in similar-looking stores under the contracts of licensing. There are certain strengths associated with licensing. To issue a license will be providing immediate as well as definite revenue in respect of the licensing organization. The license agreement will be requiring various kinds of payments, which includes a definite license payment or inconsistent payments depending upon the profits incurred by the licensee business. Either way, the licensee is making the payment in respect of the right for holding the license that is producing revenues in respect of the licensing organization. Another understated strength to do the licensing of a business process is promoting the aspect of brand recognition (Goetsch 2014). This will assist in providing credibility for the brand as well as recognition advantages in respect of the licensing organization, since more individuals are becoming alert that the licensing organization is having the responsibility towards the production regarding the licensee business. On the other hand, there are certain weaknesses associated with licensing. One of the key weaknesses to issue a license is that it does the creation of competition. A licensing organization, might be attempting towards limiting the competition by restraining the opportunity of the license to the utmost. Another weakness associated with the aspect of licensing is that it increases the exposure of the companys confidential, proprietary process of production. When more number of individuals will be having the knowledge of the organizational process, the greater will be the threat that someone might be breaching the confidentiality (Alfes 2013). This is particularly correct where the licensing organization is being unable to control the staffs directly as well as contractors who are working with the licensee business. In regard to franchising, it can be stated that it is an option in which a parent organization will be granting another organization the right for conducting business in a fixed way. Franchising is different from licensing based upon the fact that it normally requires the franchisee to do the following of much stringent guidelines to run the business in comparison to licensing. Moreover, franchising is having more popularity regarding service organizations such as hotels, restaurants as well as rental services (Luthans 2015). There are certain strengths associated with franchising. To create an effective model of business is considered being one of the means for launching a business that is considered to be successful. In this regard, it can be stated that one of the strengths of franchises is that they are depending upon the business models that already exists and are considered being successful (Alfes 2013). For instance, there are McDonalds franchises throughout the globe, so when a new McDonalds location gets opened, there can occur absolute confidence that there already exists a sound business model, and there is no requirement for spending time as well as effort to craft a business model from the beginning. Another aspect of strength is associated with the fact that the franchisees are selling products as well as services that might already be having familiarity with the customers (Miner 2015). Customers might be having more affinity for using the products or services that have been used by them in the past or which is having a reputation that has been established. For instance, franchises like Taco Bell, Subway are having strong recognition of name that can assist in attracting customers. However, there are certain weaknesses relating to the franchises as well. One of the weaknesses is that most of the time, franchisors will have the requirement for someone to pay a certain minimum amount for opening at a new location. Franchisors might as well be taking a portion of the profits, requiring the individual to make the payment of partial management fees, or do the purchasing of products from them. As a result, to start as well as operate a franchise might be considered being more costly than to start a small business. Another weakness regarding the franchises is that an individual is subjected to the franchisee agreement terms that will possibly be containing a number of rules that will be restraining the ways by which the business could be run (Cameron 2015). In regard to Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), it can be stated that it is referring to operations in one country that are being administered by entities in a foreign country. The meaning of FDI is to build new services in a different country. There exist two kinds of foreign direct investment such as joint ventures as well as wholly-owned subsidiaries (Reynolds 2017). The strength regarding FDI is that it is considered beneficial in respect of the global economy, and also for the investors as well as the recipients. There occurs investment of capital into the business with the optimum prospects for development, anywhere across the globe. The reason for this is that the investors are seeking optimum return with the minimum amount of risk (Armstrong 2014). The weakness regarding FDI is that the countries should not be allowing excessive foreign ownership of organizations in industries that are considered being strategically significant. This might be lowering the countrys comparative advantage. To conclude the assignment, it can be stated that there are various forms of global business that has been discussed and each of the global business form is having its individual attributes that are associated with certain advantages as well as disadvantages Reference Alfes, K., Shantz, A.D., Truss, C. and Soane, E.C., 2013. The link between perceived human resource management practices, engagement and employee behaviour: a moderated mediation model.The international journal of human resource management,24(2), pp.330-351. Armstrong, M. and Taylor, S., 2014.Armstrong's handbook of human resource management practice. Kogan Page Publishers. Cameron, E. and Green, M., 2015.Making sense of change management: A complete guide to the models, tools and techniques of organizational change. Kogan Page Publishers. Chmiel, N., Fraccaroli, F. and Sverke, M. eds., 2017.An Introduction to Work and Organizational Psychology: An International Perspective. John Wiley Sons. Goetsch, D.L. and Davis, S.B., 2014.Quality management for organizational excellence. Upper Saddle River, NJ: pearson. Luthans, F., Luthans, B.C. and Luthans, K.W., 2015.Organizational behavior: An evidence-based approach. IAP. Miner, J.B., 2015.Organizational behavior 1: Essential theories of motivation and leadership. Routledge. Morgeson, F.P., Aguinis, H., Waldman, D.A. and Siegel, D.S., 2013. Extending corporate social responsibility research to the human resource management and organizational behavior domains: A look to the future.Personnel Psychology,66(4), pp.805-824. Ranjan, P., 2017. Human Resource Management and Organizational Behaviour.Journal of HR, Organizational Behaviour Entrepreneurship Development,1(1), pp.8-12. Reynolds, M., 2017.Organizing reflection. Routledge. Wagner III, J.A. and Hollenbeck, J.R., 2014.Organizational behavior: Securing competitive advantage. Routledge. Wilson, F.M., 2013.Organizational behaviour and work: a critical introduction. Oxford University Press.

Sunday, April 12, 2020

Television or Books free essay sample

Television is undoubtedly one of the greatest inventions of the 20th century. It has both many advantages and desadvantages when compared to reading a book. I do not know how many hours you watch tv in a day but its damage depends upon the time you spend in front of it. In our society, reading a book is by most of the people regarded as wasting time. People would prefer to do everything rather than reading a book or something like periodical. And their preference is as you can guess on the side of watching tv. However as these people do not know the serious desadvantages of tv, they go on watching it for hours and hours. So, in this paper, I will mention the pros of reading a book and some of the unnumerable cons of watching tv. First of all, tv makes people home keepers by making them anti-social creatures. We will write a custom essay sample on Television or Books or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page These people graduallytend not to spend enough time with their children, friends, or relatives. And this in turn causes, especially in children, problems that stem from deficiency in love, interest shown towards them. These home keepers in time get very lazy and even their visions or perspectives about the world may change. They initially start to see everything unnecessary. Sometimes, they have great difficulty in realizingtheir duties such as studying lesson or working. Because these people in time get accustomed to sitting and lying down mostly. Even you can come across some people who think to become rich easily without working. Because the tv teaches this to them. Tv vaccinates this dangerous mentality, unfortunately. As for reading a book, it provides one with so many advantages that one cannot even guess. First of all, it informs one on a subject in detail, which automatically increases your self-confidance. Because if one reads a newspaper or a book on a subject, s/he feels sufficient to talk about that subject. This, at the same time, improves the person’s thinking ability, offers him a wider perspective and an ability to examine events better. In addition, the persons who read much have a rich vocabulary store which brings an ability to talk effectively. Reading a book improves people’s relations with each other contrary to negative effects of watching tv. The more a person reads, the more he learns. The person who learns more increases his cultural level and the capacity to think fast with more than one concept. Instead of watching tv in spare time, people must deliberately read books for a beter future for themselves. And in time, these people will of course have an efficient personality in their society, which will prepare a beter future for their children and country, too.

Tuesday, March 10, 2020

Psychologists Prescribing Drugs Issue

Psychologists Prescribing Drugs Issue Despite efforts by some psychologists to be given permission to prescribe drugs to their patients, most of them are still opposed to this idea. The controversy results from growing consensus among medical specialists that a good number of mental problems are treatable with appropriate medication.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Psychologists Prescribing Drugs Issue specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Thus psychologists see a number of patients who are in dire need of medication during the treatment yet the psychologists are not allowed to deal with medical prescriptions because they do not have a medical degree. This necessitates the consultation of multiple medical specialists by a patient while seeking treatment for a single mental illness that can be treated by one specialist. In most cases, patients are forced to seek the services of psychiatrists and family doctors to get their prescriptions. This paper lo oks into the necessity of giving permission to psychologists to give medical prescriptions and the repercussions of the same. Some people believe that the training that psychologists receive is insufficient for safe prescription of psychotropic medicine. Two things have to be put into consideration here. One is the requirement that is set as the basic qualification for practicing psychology and the additional medical knowledge that psychologists require in order for them to be in a position to prescribe drugs. The training for psychologists is composed of a training that goes for our years just as the training for physicians. Thus a psychologist holding a degree qualification has spent the same time as a physician in school. The psychology degree is substantially different from a medical degree in terms of course composition. Students studying psychology have the choice of taking elective courses related to biological sciences although the course is not medical-based. These courses include chemistry and basic biology courses. After completion of undergraduate degree they are required to take additional courses for an approximate period of seven years. During this period for additional courses, psychologists are involved in real practice in which they deal with real psychological cases in both inpatient and outpatient scenarios. Finally, they are expected to spend two years while treating mental disorders under the supervision of physicians and psychologists. After completion of a national exam for psychologists, they can then apply to be licensed for practice (Yates, 2007, p. 1).Advertising Looking for research paper on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Psychologists can be rated as among the specialists with doctor-level training of the highest order. Additionally, if a psychologist wants to be given the authority to prescribe psychotropic medication, he/she is required to go for a m edical training for three years or more. Another reason why psychologists have a very valuable training is that, apart from the requirement of receiving medical training, psychologists with the right to prescribe are required to work hand-in-hand with the physician of the patient. Therefore, the combination of medical and mental training coupled with collaboration with experienced physicians makes them top-notch medical professionals. The requirement for psychologists to attend medical school, which is actively advocated for by psychiatrists, is necessitated by the need for psychologists to prescribe medication safely to their clients (Yates, 2007, p. 1). This is due to the aforementioned reason that psychologists do not have medical training and thus they need it to safely prescribe drugs. Although substantial controversy exists in relation to the effectiveness with which prescribing psychologists can prescribe drugs, they are arguably safer prescribers than their non-medical physi cian counterparts. This is partly because these psychologists get their license and indulge in real psychological practice even before their medical training starts. By the time these psychologists are given the go-ahead to prescribe psychotropic medications, they already have an approximate ten years of post-college training in the psychological treatment of mental disorders. On the other hand, physicians in primary care are only involved in psychiatry clerkship in the course of their studies at the medical school. The clerkship runs for a couple of weeks (Yates, 2007, p. 1). With this comparison, it is apparent that prescribing psychologists are able to prescribe psychoactive medications more safely than non-psychiatric physicians. In a research conducted on prescribing psychologists in the Department of Defense, it was proven that with appropriate medical training, psychologists were capable of giving safe prescriptions. There are also other non-physician prescribers like optomet rists, dentists, nurses, podiatrists etc. The studies that have been conducted on this group of non-physician prescribers show that they are more or less as safe as physician prescribers.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Psychologists Prescribing Drugs Issue specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It can thus be argued that psychologists who receive an appropriate medical training are as good as other qualified prescribers in giving prescriptions. Furthermore, if prescribing psychologists and the other aforementioned non-physician prescribers were not prescribing safely, there will indubitably be substantial outcry from the public demanding intervention from regulation bodies (Yates, 2007, p. 1). Two states in the United States, New Mexico and Louisiana, have already passed legislation giving qualified psychologists the permission to give psychoactive prescriptions. In these states, caution has been taken in the le gislation to ensure that the public are safe from the negative repercussions of the legislation. For instance, in the state of New Mexico, a psychologist will receive a certificate for prescription with the limited period of two years and with the condition that his/her prescriptions will be given under the keen supervision of a qualified physician. On completion of this period, a psychologist is expected to take a national examination and upon passing it, be certified for prescription without supervision. Even after obtaining this permission for unsupervised prescription, the psychologist is expected to collaborate closely with the primary care physician of the patient in order to give psychoactive prescriptions. In Louisiana, even after passing the national examination and completing the aforementioned training, a prescribing psychologist is supposed to work in close collaboration with the primary care physician of the patient in making prescriptions to the patient (Yates, 2007, p . 1). Apart from the discussed thorough training and the legislative framework for safeguarding patients, it is commendable that psychologists have more regular follow-up meetings with their patients than other practitioners. Psychologists normally have weekly or bi-weekly follow-up meetings with their patients as opposed to primary care physicians who only see their patients for intervention in acute medical problems. The stated frequency of visits builds trust and openness of communication between the psychologist and his/her patient which is very instrumental in any prescription for potentially harmful medicine.Advertising Looking for research paper on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In comparison with the stated primary care physicians, psychologists have the ability to take better and timely care of medication side effects in order to ensure that medication achieves the best effects on the patients to whom they are prescribed (Yates, 2007, p. 1). As evidenced in the discussion above, the measures that are put in place in states which have allowed psychologists to prescribe psychoactive medication to their patients are sufficient to safeguard mental patients. It has also been shown that psychologists undergo thorough training that makes them professions in their field of practice and thus they are bound to prescribe safe medication to their patients since they have all then skills and experience. It has even been proved that psychologists are safer prescribers of psychotropic medicine than patient physicians and a couple of other medical specialists (Yates, 2007, p. 1). The states which are left behind in adopting this legislation should thus consider the safet y with which psychologists in New Mexico and Louisiana prescribe medication to their patients and also evaluate the damage that could accrue due to procrastination on the legislation. This will make them realize the importance of the discussed legislation on the lives of the American people and thus psychologists will eventually get permission to prescribe medication to their patients in all American States. Despite the advantages that may come with the adoption of the aforementioned legislation, a number of loopholes may be created by the legislation. It is, thus, desirable that as states adopt the legislation of allowing psychologist to prescribe medication to their patients, care be taken to ensure that essential instruments are put in place to iron out all the exploitable weaknesses in the legislation. Strict requirements for licensing, as in New Mexico and Louisiana, should also be put in place to ensure that licenses are issued to credible psychologists whose skills will help to save and better people’s lives. This way, the legislation is bound to bring positive changes in Medicare. Reference List Yates, D. (2007). Patient Safety Forum: Should Psychologists Have Prescribing authority. Web.